STAGING SITE

Literary Analytical Approach

From Psalms: Layer by Layer
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History of Interpretation of Psalms
Reformation Approach ← Literary Analytical Approach → Form Criticism

Method

  1. Disregard superscriptions.
  2. Employ philological and theological criteria to date psalms (Israel’s religion progressed from outward to inward, personal).
  3. Conclusion: Psalms are post-exilic and many of them reflect the political and ecclesiastical struggles of the Maccabean era.

Scholars

Briggs, Cheyne, Duhm, Olshausen, Wellhausen (most commentators between 1880-1920 — Kirkpatrick, 1902— a notable exception)